Key information
- WA strata law details a list of information the seller must provide to a prospective buyer before the buyer signs a contract for sale and purchase of a strata titled lot.
- This information - the seller’s duty of disclosure - covers important details on the strata titles scheme, along with the specific lot being sold.
- Failure by the seller to disclose all information required by law may mean the buyer can avoid the contract.
- These obligations include a requirement of the seller to notify the buyer in writing if certain changes occur after the initial disclosure of information. These are called notifiable variations.
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Frequently asked questions
Use the Precontractual disclosure statement to the buyer form that is available on our strata titles forms page under 'other approved strata forms' to complete your disclosure requirements as a seller.
- Part A of the form deals with the general information you need to provide about your strata titles scheme.
- Part B of the form covers information that is specific to the sale of the strata title lot.
As the seller, you must give the information incorporated in that form to a buyer before the buyer signs a contract for the sale and purchase of your lot. Failure to do so may give the buyer the right to avoid the contract and/or delay the proposed settlement date.
For more information:
- Buying and selling: fact sheet.
- Contact our Strata Enquiry Line by calling (08) 9273 7047.
In addition to the compulsory information, a buyer may wish to seek additional information from the seller. For example, about insurance, the strata council, the existence and details of a 10 year plan, or litigation involving the strata company.
The buyer might ask you to provide the information or seek access to the information directly by submitting a request in writing to your strata company.
The strata company must agree to this request and the buyer may inspect the information from the strata company’s files on payment of $1. The buyer may photograph materials, subject to any limitations in the Strata Titles (General) Regulations 2019 or pay a fee (set out in the Regulations) to obtain copies of the documents.
The strata company is obliged to provide access to this information to the buyer but is not obliged to provide copies of documents.
For more information:
- Buying and selling fact: sheet.
- Contact our Strata Enquiry Line by calling (08) 9273 7047.
If the information isn’t provided or was provided after the contract was signed, the buyer can delay settlement by 15 days.
If the information isn’t provided and if the seller were to provide the information and that information would disclose material prejudice to the buyer (proof of which lies on the buyer) the buyer may avoid the contract before settlement.
If the seller gives the compulsory information after the contract is entered into but before settlement and that information would materially prejudice the buyer (proof of which lies on the buyer) the buyer may avoid the contract provided the buyer does so within 15 working days after the seller gives the information to the buyer.
Be sure to consult our buying and selling fact sheet to learn more on the different outcomes that can apply.
If you are subject to the contract avoidance provisions of the Strata Titles Act 1985, you are encouraged to seek legal advice.
For more information:
- Buying and selling: fact sheet.
- Contact our Strata Enquiry Line by calling (08) 9273 7047.
A notifiable variation is a specific variation to the initial compulsory information provided by the seller of a lot to the buyer that occurs after a contract for the sale and purchase of a lot is entered into but before the settlement date for the contract.
Notifiable variations are categorised into type 1 and type 2 notifiable variations, depending on how serious they are.
Type 1 notifiable variations
These are more serious variations and include any of the events set out below:
- The area or size of the lot or proposed lot is reduced by 5% or more from the area or size notified to the buyer before they entered into the contract.
- The proportion that the unit entitlement (or estimate of the unit entitlement) of the lot bears to the sum of the unit entitlements of all the lots increases or decreases by 5% or more than the unit entitlement details notified to the buyer before they entered into the contract.
- Anything that is served on the seller by the strata company relating to a proposal for the termination of the strata titles scheme.
- Any other event classified by the Strata Titles (General) Regulations 2019 as a type 1 notifiable variation.
Type 2 notifiable variation
These are less serious variations and include any of the events set out below:
- The schedule of unit entitlements, proposed schedule of unit entitlements, or amendment of the schedule of unit entitlements, for the strata titles scheme is modified in a way that affects the lot.
- The scheme by-laws, or proposed scheme by-laws, are modified.
- The strata company or a scheme developer:
- enters into a contract that is likely to affect the rights of the buyer including a contract for the provision of services or amenities to the strata company or to members of the strata company, or
- varies an existing contract of this kind in a way that is likely to affect the rights of the buyer.
- A lease, licence, right or privilege over the common property in the strata titles scheme is granted or varied.
In any of these events, the seller must give the buyer enough information so they can determine and prove whether they are substantially negatively impacted by the variation (or to use the technical term, materially prejudiced).
For more information:
- Buying and selling: fact sheet.
- Contact our Strata Enquiry Line by calling (08) 9273 7047.
Before a buyer signs a contract for the sale and purchase of a lot in a strata titles scheme, the seller must give the buyer certain information.
The Precontractual disclosure statement to the buyer sets out the information the seller is required to give to the buyer and is available on our strata titles forms page under 'other approved strata forms'.
After the contract for the sale and purchase of the lot is signed, the seller is obliged to provide information about any ‘notifiable variations’ in respect of any material changes. These are also noted in the Precontractual disclosure statement to the buyer.
If the seller hasn’t complied with these requirements, the buyer may be able to:
- delay settlement
- avoid the contract.
Your right as a buyer to avoid the contract depends on the specific circumstances that were involved in the ‘seller’s failure’ to provide or late provision of certain information.
Be sure to consult our buying and selling fact sheet to learn more on the different outcomes that can apply.
If you wish to use the contract avoidance provisions of the Strata Titles Act 1985, you are encouraged to seek legal advice.
For more information:
- Buying and selling: fact sheet.
- Contact our Strata Enquiry Line by calling (08) 9273 7047.